|
(Shǎn) (Qín) |AbbrevPinyin = |ISOAbbrev = 61 |Map = Shaanxi in China (+all claims hatched).svg |MapSize = 275px |OriginOfName = (Shan) (''xī'', "west") "Land west of Shan" |AdministrationType = Province |Capital = Xi'an |LargestCity = Xi'an |Secretary = Zhao Zhengyong |Governor = Lou Qinjian | area_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ )〕 |Area_km2 = 205800 |AreaRank = 11th |Latitude = 31° 43' to 39° 35' N |Longitude = 105° 29' to 111° 14' E |PopYear = 2010 |Pop = 37,327,378 | population_footnotes = |PopRank = 16th |PopDensity_km2 = 180 |PopDensityRank = 21st |GDPYear = 2014 |GDP = 1.769 trillion US$ 288 billion |GDPRank = 17th |GDPperCapita = 47,048 US$ 7,658 |GDPperCapitaRank = 15th |HDIYear = 2010 |HDI = 0.695 |HDIRank = 14th |HDICat = medium |Nationalities = Han - 99.5% Hui - 0.4% |Dialects = Zhongyuan Mandarin, Southwestern Mandarin, Jin |Prefectures = 10 |Counties = 107 |Townships = 1745 |Website = (www.shaanxi.gov.cn ) (Simplified Chinese) }} Shaanxi (; postal: Shensi) is a province of the People's Republic of China, officially part of the Northwest China region. It includes portions of the Loess Plateau on the middle reaches of the Yellow River in addition to the Qin Mountains (Qinling) across the southern part of this province. ==Name== The name Shaanxi means "Land west of Shan". ''Shǎn'' was the ancient name for the narrow mountain pass where the Yellow River flows from the Loess Plateau down to the North China Plain. It is now the Shanzhou District of Sanmenxia city in Henan Province. The Chinese pronunciation of (''Shǎnxī'') and its eastern neighbor (Shānxī) differ only in tone. As tone marks are often omitted, this would leave the two provinces indistinguishable and, to prevent this ambiguity, the Chinese government adopted the special spelling Shaanxi as an official romanization. The first syllable is derived from the Gwoyeu Romatzyh system of romanization, whereby tone is reflected by change in spelling.〔http://english.gov.cn/〕 The second syllable, , would be rendered "shi" in Gwoyeu Romatzyh,〔http://pinyin.info/romanization/gwoyeu_romatzyh/basic.html〕 but the Chinese government opts to transcribe it as the pinyin-derived "xi," meaning that the official spelling reflects the application of two separate romanization systems. When tone marks are noted, however, it is always rendered as the simple ''Shǎnxī'' and not ''Shǎanxī'' or ''Shaǎnxī''. As the spelling is irregular, it is sometimes found hypercorrected to "Sha'anxi". This idea misinterprets the name as three syllables ("Sha·an·xi") rather than its actual two syllables ("Shaan·xi"). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shaanxi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|